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The U.S. plays AI chip gatekeeper

Jan 14, 2025

The U.S. plays AI chip gatekeeper

Canada has stayed on America’s good side with newly proposed regulations that would create a tiered system for exporting the world’s most advanced AI chips. 

What happened: Despite ongoing spats over tariffs, Canada, along with 17 of America’s key allies, will have unlimited access to advanced graphics processing units (GPUs) for AI. 

  • As home to companies like Nvidia and AMD, whose chips are powering the AI revolution, the U.S. is flexing its power as a gatekeeper. 
  • Around 120 nations will be limited to imports of 50,000 GPUs per year, while those facing an arms embargo — like China and Russia — will be barred entirely.

Why it matters: These measures are Biden’s final push to ensure that only aligned countries have access, and that top foe China can’t catch up to U.S. capabilities. Officials estimate the U.S. has a six- to 18-month headstart on AI technologies. By forcing China to build without top chips, it hopes to widen that gap. 

Yes, but: The U.S. chip industry is not happy with the proposal. Top dog Nvidia labelled it a "sweeping overreach," and lobbyists warn it would cede the market to foreign competitors. Angry companies could pressure the incoming Trump White House to make changes to the final rules.—QH 

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