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The race is on to make flying cleaner

Jul 22, 2023

The race is on to make flying cleaner

In addition to adding oat milk and Aperol Spritzes to their in-flight menu, Air Canada is making moves to add more sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

Driving the news: The nation’s largest airline entered an agreement with SAF producer Air Company to use its unique “power-to-liquid" aviation fuel.

  • Unlike most SAFs which blend regular jet fuel with biomasses like vegetable oil or animal, Air Company’s fuel is made without fossil fuels using green hydrogen and captured C02.
     
  • Earlier this year, Air Canada also bought 9.5 million litres of SAF from Neste, the current market leader in biomass-based jet fuels. 

Zoom out: Dozens of companies around the world are currently competing to devise the greenest, most viable jet fuel—using everything from corn to rabbit poop in their elixirs.

  • Around 499,000 commercial flights flew globally on some blend of SAF as of mid-2023, per the Centre for Aviation. 

Why it matters: Aviation only accounts for a bit more than 2% of human-caused emissions, but is expected to be one of the most difficult sectors to decarbonize.

  • SAFs are able to cut emissions by up to 90% in some cases, making them a promising technology for greening air travel. 

Yes, but: Widespread adoption of SAFs is still up in the air as there is doubt they can be cost-effectively mass-produced. 

  • Right now, biomass-based SAFs cost anywhere between two-to-four times as much to make as traditional fuel. Power-to-liquid fuels are even pricier. 

Bottom line: The race is on to figure out a way to make flying cleaner. At last month's Paris Air Show, Canada announced a $350 million investment to accelerate the industry’s transition, including a focus on alternative fuels.—QH

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