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Burst into tiers

Alberta pursues two-tiered healthcare, Canada has a research problem.

ByTaylor Scollon

Nov 19, 2025

Sponsored By

Good morning. Auto thefts are trending downward in Canada from record highs a couple of years ago, but still remain a pressing issue — especially for Toyota RAV4 owners. The SUV was singled out as Canada’s most stolen vehicle of 2024 in a new Équité Association report.

Thieves stole over 2,000 RAV4s last year, motivated by its global serviceability and high resale value. What a sad blight on what is otherwise a remarkably reliable vehicle.

Today’s reading time is 5½ minutes.

MARKETS

▼ TSX

30,036.46

-0.13%


▼ S&P 500

6,617.32

-0.83%


▼ DOW JONES

46,091.74

-1.07%


▼ NASDAQ

22,432.85

-1.21%


▲ GOLD

4,071.0

+0.11%


▼ OIL

60.49

-0.30%


▼ CAD/USD

0.71

-0.01%


▼ BTC/USD

92,146.02

-0.03%


Markets: Canada’s main stock index hit an eleven-day low yesterday as AI bubble fears continued to drag down tech stocks. Nvidia’s third quarter earnings report, which comes out today after market close, will go a long way in determining whether things keep going down.   

HEALTH

Alberta could introduce two-tiered healthcare to Canada

Alberta’s government has drafted legislation that would allow doctors to work at both private and public institutions simultaneously, per documents obtained by the Globe and Mail.

Why it matters: Under these changes, more physicians would be encouraged to dip their toes into the private sphere, knowing they have the public system to fall back on. This would effectively create Canada's first true two-tiered healthcare system.

  • Alberta’s government previously announced that it would propose legislation that would allow people to privately buy diagnostic services like MRIs and blood work, but this is a significant step further down the road to privatization.

Why it’s happening: The argument Alberta has made in the past for expanding private care is that it would open up more access and capacity, particularly for patients in need of urgent attention. This would, they say, alleviate stress on the public system and free up wait times.

Yes, but: Critics argue the opposite will happen, with the private sector sapping resources, making the struggling public sector even worse for those who can’t pay private practice fees.  

  • Take Quebec, which has the country’s most built-out private healthcare sector and is now actively trying to make it harder for doctors to flee from the public system because of extraordinarily long wait times.

What’s next: The legislation could run afoul of the Canada Health Act, which has rules restricting docs from charging patients for insured services they already bill to the province. However, if it evades federal scrutiny, it could open the floodgates for two-tiered systems in provinces that have shown interest in increased private care, like Ontario and B.C.—QH

BIG PICTURE

Source: Erman Gunes / Shutterstock. 

Canada Post is virtually bankrupt. After seeing its losses climb to $1 billion so far this year, the CFO of the postal service says it is “effectively insolvent,” adding that its $535 million in losses last quarter was unprecedented. Ottawa has ordered a complete overhaul of Canada Post that includes ending all home delivery service. (The Canadian Press)

Meta wins major antitrust case. In a landmark ruling, a U.S. judge found that the social media giant did not monopolize the market by buying Instagram and WhatsApp. The Federal Trade Commission brought the case against Meta, arguing that the company should be forced to divest from Instagram and WhatsApp to restore competition in the industry. (CNBC)

CRTC loosens its Cancon rules. The broadcast regulator has expanded the definition of what is considered Canadian content, including whether a show-runner or department head of a TV show is Canadian. It will also award bonus points if a show or movie is based on a Canadian book or has Canadian music. Domestic broadcasters have to hit a certain quota of Canadian content, while foreign streamers like Netflix don’t face the same restrictions.  (The Canadian Press)—LA

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ECONOMY

Canada’s got a research problem

Source: Gorodenkoff / Shutterstock. 

For a country so rich in brainpower, Canada is having an oddly hard time figuring out how to use it. 

Driving the news: Canada’s investment in research and development has fallen well behind its peers. A new report by the Council of Canadian Academies found that Canada has now dropped out of the top 20 OECD countries for research spending relative to GDP. 

  • The report said that businesses, in particular, have failed to prioritize R&D. Research investment at Canadian companies is now about half of the OECD average.

Why it matters: The R&D problem isn’t one that can simply be solved by cutting a bigger cheque. Right now, there’s a clear disconnect between Canada’s academic talent and the economic benefits of their work, particularly in the private sector. 

  • Canada ranks ninth among its global peers in research and talent, but it ranks just 17th for its business outputs from that knowledge and technology.

Zoom in: While companies in the U.S. and Australia eagerly scoop up PhDs, Canada’s private sector has overlooked the academics who historically have the highest potential to innovate. In 2021, only 20-25% of Canadian PhD holders worked in private industry.

  • Laval University in Quebec said that Canadian employers often perceive PhDs as overqualified academically, and with inadequate practical skills.

Bottom line: The report underscored a fundamental problem with how Canada has made use of its intellectual capital. More funding is needed, but as experts point out, we also need to put innovators in a better position to innovate.—LA

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WAIT, THERE’S MORE

  • A Cloudflare outage disrupted a wide range of platforms yesterday morning including ChatGPT and X. 

  • The U.S. Congress and Senate passed a bipartisan bill to release all Justice Department case files related to Jeffrey Epstein.

  • The U.K. will announce plans this week to outlaw reselling tickets for a profit.

  • Scotiabank shuffled several of its executive roles, citing support for its strategic priorities.

  • The Swedish royal family began a three-day state visit to Canada; the trip comes as Swedish defence firm Saab considers establishing fighter jet production in Canada.

BY THE NUMBERS

🦈 16.4 billion. Views that Baby Shark Dance has on YouTube, making it the most-watched video ever on the platform. The company behind the video launched an IPO in South Korea. 

🌶️ $50. Price of a single gram of saffron, making it the most expensive spice in the world. A farm in B.C. is now growing saffron, with over 500,000 bulbs currently planted. 

🤖 650 million. Monthly active users of Google’s Gemini app, while its AI overviews tool hit 2 billion monthly users. Rival OpenAI said ChatGPT hit 700 million weekly users in August.

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  • Read: Sidney Crosby is ready for another golden Olympic moment.

  • The origin story of Black Friday.

  • Air Canada’s top ten Best New Restaurants in Canada.

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  • How the ultra-rich use their fortunes to stay private (Wall Street Journal, paywalled)

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*This is sponsored content.

GAMES

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