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The wealth gap widens

Jul 6, 2023

The wealth gap widens

The gap between the richest and poorest Canadians is growing, but the reason why may surprise you.

Driving the news: The wealth gap between the top 20% of earners and the bottom 40% widened by 1.1 percentage points in the first quarter of the year, the fastest pace on record, per new Stats Canada data.  

  • The top 20% of earners in Canada currently hold 67.8% of the country’s net worth, compared with the bottom 40% holding 2.7%, a 65.1 percentage point gap. 

So, why are the top 20% doing so well? One explanation is they have more exposure to the stock market and less to real estate. 

  • The value of the average home is down 7.6% since this time last year, while the S&P500 is up 16% this year.

Zoom out: That dynamic has also hit younger households hard, as they typically have had less time to build up a diversified portfolio of assets. 

  • Households aged 35 years and under derive ~88% of their wealth from real estate (usually their home), compared with ~40% for households aged 65 years and older. 

Why it matters: The widening wealth gap highlights the importance of real estate to low- and middle-income Canadians. Those of us who don’t own property (ahem) may want to see home prices collapse, but that would come with a massive reduction in wealth for many people who don’t own much beyond the roof over their head. —SB

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