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Why big tech loves to get up in Arms

May 15, 2024

Why big tech loves to get up in Arms

If you thought the AI boom was done turning companies into tech giants, think again.

Driving the news: British chip designer Arm has garnered more investor attention as SoftBank, which owns 90% of the company, posted a quarterly profit. The firm has now put Arm at the “core” of a ~$87.5 billion shift into AI.

Catch-up: Arm designs a basic version of a chip, called an “architecture,” and licenses it to companies that customize it to their needs and make a final product. Arm designs are energy and heat efficient, which is ideal for phones — Apple has used Arm-based chips in iPhones since 2010 — but also data centres that are gobbling up too much electricity.

  • Data centres are where the growth is: When Microsoft, Google, and Amazon decided to make their own data centre chips, they turned to Arm.

Zoom out: Arm architectures are used for CPUs, which manage most general tasks in a computer system. GPUs are chips that train and run AI, but Arm has positioned its designs as a perfect pairing for in-demand GPUs from Nvidia in their expanding data centres.

Why it matters: When big tech companies design a new chip, the fact that it uses Arm architecture grabs as many headlines as the chip itself. That level of acclaim, combined with a cash infusion from SoftBank, could set it up to go from industry darling to the next tech powerhouse.

  • Roughly 80% of the 1,100 new hires Arm made over the last year were in engineering, so it may already have new products in the pipeline.

What’s next: Arm is reportedly planning to set up an AI chip division, though it’s unclear whether it will start making architectures for GPUs, or make chips that compete with Nvidia.

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