Looks like wood is the new Bitcoin. U.S. construction companies want the Biden administration to
negotiate with Canada for better prices on softwood, per the Globe.
- The U.S. charges ~9% import fees on Canadian lumber companies.
- Even though softwood tends to be cheaper than hardwood, the import fees add up and the cost of lumber is going way up.
Around 70% of Canada’s wood exports go to the U.S., where domestic lumber companies can’t produce enough to meet high demand.
Refresher: The U.S. and Canada have been in a softwood lumber dispute since the 1980s over tariffs that the U.S. slaps on Canadian softwood imports.
- The U.S. views Canada’s stumpage rates, a government-set price that companies pay landowners to chop down trees, as government subsidization, a view that Canada does not share.
- In the U.S, on the other hand, lumber prices are set according to the market.
- The Department of Commerce charges Canadian lumber companies a countervailing duty and dumping duty, claiming that Canadian companies sell lumber for more than what it costs to produce it.
In 2006, following a NAFTA panel judgment in our favour, Canada and the U.S.
signed the Softwood Lumber Agreement to put the issue to bed for good (spoiler: this did not put the issue to bed for good)..
- As part of the deal, Canada would provide a steady and reliable supply of lumber, including softwood, to American builders.
- In exchange, the U.S. lifted countervailing and anti-dumping duties on Canadian lumber manufacturers and paid back $4 billion of the tariffs it had collected.
Fast forward: That agreement expired in 2015 and the U.S. Department of Commerce reverted to form, imposing tariffs of up to 24% on Canadian lumber companies.
- The Department of Commerce was forced to drop tariffs to the current rate of 9% in 2020, following a ruling from the World Trade Organization.
Zoom out: This tug-of-war on duties between the U.S. and Canada are further driving up lumber prices, which is great news for lumberjacks but not helpful for builders and people looking to renovate their homes.